{"id":"W3103492880","doi":"10.5167/uzh-121936","title":"Direct formation of supermassive black holes in metal-enriched gas at the heart of high-redshift galaxy mergers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Supermassive black hole; Galaxy; Angular momentum; QSOS; Redshift; Star formation; Gravitational collapse; Black hole (networking); Accretion (finance); Metallicity; Galaxy formation and evolution; Galaxy merger","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002886408,0.0005745671,0.0005151559,0.0003445933,0.0006531118,0.001200699,0.001048989,0.001286512,0.001233846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001509786,0.0003294645,0.0006530642,0.0002302107,0.001088514,0.0006481632,0.0009463546,0.000724427,0.0001414633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009726185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006975796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02018661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01121699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.00002513686,0.000003738015,0.00001520297,0.00001620687,0.00004086057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.0001445523,0.00007659696,0.00002879759,0.00003482821,0.000170532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003412434,0.0002168904,0.03790921,0.0000363068,0.0001171574,0.0007092255,0.0002360928,0.9478575,0.005052195,0.005061723,0.0007980119,0.001664498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001025773,0.00006421894,0.006744371,0.000006351076,0.00001978997,0.00004185782,0.00009740461,0.990985,0.0005286744,0.001171522,0.0002269311,0.00001126568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937378,0.000064456,0.002000617,0.0002947117,0.00002285773,0.00001937208,0.0001615859,0.00007854944,0.003619955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998255,0.00003425361,0.001069194,0.00007229654,0.00001326434,0.00001228701,0.0001226129,0.00002022924,0.0004008661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02018661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04013819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0110452503460328,"score_gpt":0.1959188894628275,"score_spread":0.1848736391167947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}