{"id":"W3103781159","doi":"","title":"Direct longitudinal laser acceleration of electrons in free space","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desy Publications Database (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Acceleration; Electron; Laser; Space (punctuation); Physics; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Classical mechanics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002903166,0.000238501,0.0002081393,0.0002785112,0.0004508276,0.0007641711,0.0006817124,0.0004242847,0.005187131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000426258,0.0002015736,0.0001668504,0.000221658,0.000775721,0.001072731,0.001058214,0.0004773574,0.001482358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000570584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003624095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005596077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001010109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998505,0.00001187538,0.000003838176,0.00003040422,0.00005776814,0.00004553201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.0000827224,0.00004110597,0.0000341635,0.00004630051,0.00003552757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006685579,0.0001605445,0.003184645,0.0005795783,0.0000319572,0.0003208988,0.0009383194,0.003971603,0.8067822,0.1127522,0.004867568,0.06574194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003344331,0.001661376,0.005526044,0.0001407321,0.00003671339,0.0006357065,0.0006382004,0.04758086,0.808351,0.03613641,0.09882698,0.000131475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8585219,0.01328657,0.06380643,0.001176973,0.0008333324,0.0001043802,0.0003610348,0.0006854795,0.06122388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692395,0.001434946,0.01052471,0.0001906927,0.00009163613,0.00004231237,0.0001015355,0.00004503746,0.01832968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005187131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01735264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02414270026809765,"score_gpt":0.2692268375493934,"score_spread":0.2450841372812957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}