{"id":"W3103956673","doi":"10.1002/ece3.6929","title":"Adding the third dimension to studies of parallel evolution of morphology and function: An exploration based on parapatric lake‐stream stickleback","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Parapatric speciation; Gasterosteus; Stickleback; Morphometrics; Parallel evolution; Dimension (graph theory); Function (biology); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Mathematics; Phylogenetics; Genetic variation; Pure mathematics; Fish <Actinopterygii>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000978716,0.000229323,0.000494805,0.002251363,0.0009468663,0.001026499,0.0003528886,0.0003508765,0.0009550205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001853126,0.0001774204,0.0002319833,0.002055776,0.001542494,0.0004103964,0.001191051,0.0003405241,0.0000584362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006486239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003635769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02443725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08155581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996345,0.0001444873,0.00001703911,0.00008524629,0.00008728999,0.00003138722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986492,0.0006876849,0.0002491964,0.0001512176,0.0001711485,0.0000915636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007578257,0.00009094423,0.7817502,0.0001977376,0.000336321,0.001273417,0.006036986,0.005756027,0.1376731,0.001487293,0.0002552183,0.064385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005974697,0.00008788256,0.9912181,0.00001523115,0.00003517591,0.0003723054,0.001275597,0.004553617,0.001282042,0.0007084024,0.0004275969,0.00001804749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983929,0.0001018847,0.001086784,0.00001897331,9.969074e-7,0.000002953979,0.00002922677,0.000005298468,0.0003609887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987156,0.0000370674,0.00114816,0.00001175879,0.000001591054,0.000003588485,0.00002728374,0.000002377088,0.00005267892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02443725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07294847286154388,"score_gpt":0.2949721381763676,"score_spread":0.2220236653148237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}