{"id":"W3104949473","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p307","title":"Students’ Habits Appear Captured by WhatsApp","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Bachelor; Introspection; Subconscious; Psychology; Etiquette; Focus group; Mathematics education; Discipline; Pedagogy; Sociology; Social science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002501481,0.00005793029,0.00008710854,0.00006366514,0.00006980882,0.0001515417,0.0005264176,0.00004740271,0.001011889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160247,0.00005419799,0.00006440214,0.0001113738,0.00003714073,0.0004208103,0.00002419267,0.0001900972,0.00006192973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001139374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005811074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006787721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008375034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986309,0.00009962866,0.000243751,0.00008367564,0.0008454769,0.00009652732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989938,0.00003669202,0.0002765451,0.00003323219,0.0005206788,0.0001390789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001933254,0.001247627,0.1312535,0.00001323871,0.0004368225,0.00002513982,0.02579764,0.0001289168,0.005348019,0.01487126,0.6554806,0.165204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002301581,0.00003988703,0.01006084,0.00002769566,0.00001368921,0.000002705746,0.002035006,0.000001993712,0.000155251,0.0003108635,0.9870611,0.00006073708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6787983,0.002417428,0.0003981641,0.2926456,0.008880741,0.0001366975,0.000007051055,0.00003348777,0.0166825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863837,0.0001097612,0.0006177344,0.002451,0.004334747,0.000001310962,0.000009586468,0.000007497941,0.006084597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3315806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01777630248239247,"score_gpt":0.3690919606608448,"score_spread":0.3513156581784523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}