{"id":"W3105657398","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201527873/pdf","title":"Diagnostics of the unstable envelopes of Wolf-Rayet stars","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Stars; Astrophysics; Wolf–Rayet star; Metallicity; Instability; Convection; Amplitude; Convection zone; Envelope (radar); Opacity; Stellar mass loss; Stellar evolution; Astronomy; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001234872,0.0001828166,0.0004096047,0.0001552999,0.00007555083,0.000003459063,0.0005029364,0.0001148746,0.00007475793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001947002,0.0001110787,0.0001205204,0.0003239526,0.0008125569,0.0000854592,0.0002880937,0.0001620519,0.00001035986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001506686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001042859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001357327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003590979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998883,0.00001131389,0.0004410308,0.0002154422,0.0001783764,0.0002708028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987365,0.0001437,0.0003687262,0.0005909929,0.0001312446,0.00002884331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001177234,0.0000813253,0.936992,0.00004290135,0.0002234368,6.933333e-7,0.00006656317,0.00001846857,0.001929119,0.0310563,0.0003851319,0.02919228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001439659,0.0001544774,0.4986929,0.0006794375,0.0002458257,0.000002019295,0.0001719031,0.000007578905,0.3616616,0.01119352,0.1253547,0.0003964342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722606,0.0007198324,0.0009418745,0.001633257,0.001065993,0.0002819,0.00007308265,0.00005401898,0.02296943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965752,0.0002999985,0.002792857,0.00001047741,0.0000990639,0.000009879202,0.000002638773,0.00001246863,0.0001974477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4382991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4529657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01012422747971698,"score_gpt":0.2108404134006195,"score_spread":0.2007161859209025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}