{"id":"W3105719831","doi":"","title":"Experimental study of wakefields driven by a self-modulating proton bunch in plasma","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Norges Forskningsråd; National Research Foundation of Korea; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation; TRIUMF; Leverhulme Trust; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Physics; Proton; Plasma; Transverse plane; Amplitude; Context (archaeology); RADIUS; Electron; Atomic physics; Modulation (music); Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002492356,0.0001565916,0.0002623721,0.00007992762,0.0001331469,0.00002724344,0.0002022379,0.00004326919,0.0004412602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006435072,0.0001787076,0.00008479261,0.0003738577,0.00002326282,0.0006444847,0.0001746727,0.0001852898,0.00003447593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007174198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005916378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001298346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007383707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990992,0.00006049252,0.0001824316,0.000296682,0.0001717598,0.0001894572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.0001034056,0.0001240602,0.000155568,0.00003596836,0.00008679616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001049055,0.01798944,0.9109608,0.0001281378,0.0005444275,0.0002290738,0.02467612,0.009153604,0.009251162,0.01238946,0.01340708,0.0002216787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04612064,0.01035733,0.03505866,0.0003517591,0.0005195986,0.000007549891,0.5950446,0.1813385,0.106061,0.0001815633,0.02221823,0.002740484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936045,0.000002192632,0.0003328589,0.0001411906,0.00007952116,0.0008298224,0.0004881415,0.0000277212,0.004493983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998772,6.18659e-7,0.0001668429,0.00002282614,0.00004149069,0.000009764986,0.00003859599,0.00001262997,0.0009351776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8759021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7287484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008804671199066434,"score_gpt":0.213674906949112,"score_spread":0.2048702357500455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}