{"id":"W3106233078","doi":"10.1111/1911-3838.12240","title":"What Accountants Need to Know about Blockchain*","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Perspectives","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Ledger; Audit; Database transaction; Accounting; Supply chain; Business; Distributed ledger; Knowledge management; Focus (optics); Computer science; Process management; Marketing; Computer security; Database","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002416437,0.0002190988,0.00024006,0.0001620339,0.0003306083,0.0005978197,0.001658768,0.0001409572,0.00003733716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002220476,0.0002228338,0.00007977917,0.001395954,0.00009391124,0.0006601909,0.0006636786,0.0003217549,0.0003432691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006936908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006001828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003421854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001646681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982018,0.00002843536,0.0002349096,0.0008293071,0.0002742393,0.0004313206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986909,0.00008151949,0.0001073408,0.0007092098,0.0002596372,0.0001513708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002725075,0.0002983744,0.003641814,0.00003540879,0.000110622,0.00002883956,0.09898616,0.0001930863,0.01145754,0.7982051,0.01475778,0.07225797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003602099,0.001000457,0.04086175,0.0006124374,0.000118763,0.0001645761,0.2306075,0.2657241,0.03887075,0.04952527,0.363414,0.005498217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6923876,0.005092777,0.1248478,0.1719768,0.0005612819,0.0007719361,0.00000577752,0.00226745,0.002088503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833027,0.0001648318,0.01186353,0.004242781,0.0002495826,0.00006499571,6.716057e-7,0.00001920809,0.00009175988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7486799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0112047031623714,"score_gpt":0.2538831494406779,"score_spread":0.2426784462783065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}