{"id":"W3106342841","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201527811","title":"Long-rising Type II supernovae from Palomar Transient Factory and Caltech Core-Collapse Project","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Israel Science Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; W. M. Keck Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Supernova; Astrophysics; Light curve; Stars; RADIUS; Galaxy; Red supergiant; Supergiant; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004921305,0.0004071766,0.0002349158,0.00214712,0.0006449801,0.0005322189,0.0004278414,0.0001715473,0.001974033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006632642,0.0001176775,0.0002913584,0.001151259,0.0001989201,0.0001868786,0.0007235149,0.0002869909,0.0005422074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009043184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007919816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03267023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04352801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997169,0.00001940662,0.00002230886,0.00008089794,0.0001018983,0.000058548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990695,0.00007360952,0.0002681958,0.0001065343,0.0002014395,0.0002807172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004761244,0.0001473446,0.9588673,0.0000772936,0.00008106134,0.001307302,0.0002425623,0.0004502899,0.00264504,0.0004270173,0.006734805,0.02854383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017934,0.00006915939,0.9907789,0.00001158728,0.00002417984,0.001079381,0.0001042246,0.0004546432,0.000950929,0.00008387446,0.006418489,0.000006747493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735678,0.000823588,0.001852581,0.00007362961,0.00002317344,0.000148148,0.01762228,0.0001764008,0.005712368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9276845,0.0005494888,0.003315169,0.0001066346,0.00003321061,0.0001039395,0.06523553,0.00004511412,0.002926444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03267023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06496012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01630457441668479,"score_gpt":0.2293108636841985,"score_spread":0.2130062892675137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}