{"id":"W3106371867","doi":"","title":"Passive Lossless Huygens Metasurfaces for Conversion of Arbitrary Source Field to Directive Radiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wavefront; Physics; Near and far field; Optics; Lossless compression; Electrical impedance; Source field; Aperture (computer memory); Plane wave; Directivity; Computer science; Scalar (mathematics); Acoustics; Antenna (radio); Geometry; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039317,0.000112936,0.0002665034,0.00005042575,0.00009147856,0.00002290748,0.0001840966,0.00005793163,0.001291255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001997898,0.00007033414,0.0000732838,0.00009731888,0.00003814637,0.0001493408,0.00004787668,0.00001485325,0.0001477501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002288703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003506289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008798936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990034,0.00006587309,0.0002925431,0.0002877824,0.0001587059,0.0001917337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988236,0.0004865111,0.0001804427,0.0002612428,0.0001553975,0.00009273906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007749869,0.00003005117,0.00009002837,0.00002652282,0.00001529835,6.971408e-8,0.0001358138,0.0000218469,0.9915239,0.001675776,0.002728498,0.003674655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003337173,0.0001158313,0.0004781771,0.0000177893,0.000039576,4.14053e-7,0.00007537573,0.00002664978,0.9665878,0.0005340584,0.03167745,0.0001131726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8904023,0.00005992831,0.1064981,0.001448571,0.0003272067,0.0006336953,0.0002047572,0.00004398176,0.00038151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765778,0.00004053662,0.02160663,0.0003165973,0.00004503606,0.0001462588,0.000007583536,0.00001359209,0.001246024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08617546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01518233480555264,"score_gpt":0.2650535617481201,"score_spread":0.2498712269425674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}