{"id":"W3106454308","doi":"10.17863/cam.12080","title":"The Origins of [C ii] Emission in Local Star-forming Galaxies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Ministerio de Educación, Gobierno de Chile; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Metallicity; Galaxy; Interstellar medium; Line (geometry); Photoelectric effect; Ionization; Star formation; Emission spectrum; Spectral line; Astronomy; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139458,0.0001824837,0.0002730591,0.0000216125,0.001581998,0.00008612718,0.0003524198,0.00003024821,0.000003126328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009964155,0.000132893,0.0001227582,0.00005342458,0.0002794098,0.0005140707,0.0001780363,0.0001448027,0.000005786659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005324259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008523813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004129416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009232468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990411,0.000007050292,0.0003124581,0.0001618644,0.0001788268,0.0002987286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990807,0.00006058941,0.00034111,0.0003822626,0.00009243836,0.00004286203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002002593,0.0001927345,0.04084818,0.00006419928,0.0001488919,0.000001018407,0.001188482,0.001664327,0.0002696805,0.871356,0.001646908,0.08241934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007595456,0.0006078035,0.04538313,0.000509724,0.0001370842,0.000001587295,0.004565491,0.08667234,0.03534739,0.1588422,0.6589003,0.001437438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760371,0.00001035368,0.01757829,0.0001284356,0.0006445569,0.0003035574,0.0003884781,0.00001397937,0.004895263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985158,0.000006376865,0.0007456765,0.000003107389,0.0003212959,0.00004881941,0.0001140215,0.00001249575,0.0002323931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7125137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02005232950547524,"score_gpt":0.2636617336799298,"score_spread":0.2436094041744546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}