{"id":"W3106607272","doi":"10.1007/s11367-020-01834-5","title":"Life cycle assessment of wind farms in Ethiopia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Addis Ababa University","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; National Grid; Wind power; Electricity; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Production (economics); Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008585016,0.0001572097,0.0002735238,0.00005809675,0.0000487195,0.0000457273,0.000993813,0.00006172527,0.001857376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002040395,0.0001127023,0.0001360163,0.0001495129,0.0001405324,0.0003757773,0.0003582589,0.0004530883,0.00003087964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003484005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001764867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002884891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973449,0.0001542976,0.0007550885,0.0001686,0.001365611,0.0002115794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986733,0.0001788703,0.0006148004,0.0001696808,0.00002625755,0.0003371499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009807935,0.0003593252,0.1983188,0.000006093424,0.0001690942,0.00004227299,0.000626802,0.7908369,0.005772168,0.0007386715,0.0009760263,0.00205581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001360601,0.0002496943,0.9778278,0.00004895977,0.00002661765,0.00001682668,0.0004917847,0.01526319,0.0004270089,0.001026223,0.003110381,0.0001509257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623303,0.00004127306,0.001379056,0.02679411,0.0003455536,0.00009136928,0.000006844179,0.000006452209,0.00900497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919955,0.0001619562,0.001990439,0.005562408,0.0002339454,0.000002267258,0.000003109544,0.00001494083,0.0000354298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.779509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02197761400782904,"score_gpt":0.3049222749606716,"score_spread":0.2829446609528426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}