{"id":"W3107695054","doi":"10.1121/10.0002486","title":"An ultrasound and formant study of manner contrasts at four coronal places of articulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Formant; Articulation (sociology); Place of articulation; Coronal plane; Vowel; Nasal vowel; Contrast (vision); Manner of articulation; Acoustics; Tongue; Consonant; Audiology; Psychology; Linguistics; Speech recognition; Anatomy; Medicine; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003353223,0.0002472409,0.0002686898,0.000943818,0.0003538025,0.0005179193,0.0001690944,0.0003863966,0.001234028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00155391,0.0003133283,0.0002393005,0.0003433237,0.0005413017,0.0003320198,0.0004972197,0.0003269587,0.0002532191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001930913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002280644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002823591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004160809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.00004461017,0.00001076138,0.00004620856,0.0000748048,0.00003906097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993085,0.0002268838,0.0001154379,0.00003228421,0.0002469503,0.00007002224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006782187,0.00006401649,0.0347005,0.0001166593,0.00001722123,0.0003216317,0.004206757,0.0001416888,0.9291191,0.0003640507,0.00005450518,0.03021576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001534355,0.0009138142,0.9340451,0.00003160634,0.00005568503,0.001286059,0.002766316,0.00117219,0.05797594,0.0002439728,0.001444316,0.0000496201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966835,0.0000903656,0.001911295,0.00001046903,0.00000571267,0.00001329523,0.0000416474,0.00001370008,0.00122999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962321,0.00008001864,0.002783865,0.00001140132,0.000007273905,0.00001279753,0.00006584992,0.00001245538,0.0007942672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002823591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00561434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03499228079563581,"score_gpt":0.3229067449230085,"score_spread":0.2879144641273727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}