{"id":"W3107718082","doi":"10.1109/iccis49240.2020.9257660","title":"Ransomware: A Framework for Security Challenges in Internet of Things","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Mohawk College","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Ransomware; Ransom; Malware; Computer security; Cyberspace; Hacker; Computer science; The Internet; Cryptovirology; Internet privacy; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001302199,0.00007556043,0.0001519667,0.00005209196,0.000008421127,0.00001280418,0.0005069267,0.00007158676,0.000009613872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002262713,0.00007150698,0.00004771261,0.0001918472,0.00001872986,0.0003769477,0.0001528101,0.0001366551,0.000002333987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001491495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001189568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001335784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004814123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993122,0.00002045252,0.0001823907,0.0002704698,0.00009575298,0.0001187386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.0001684788,0.00006357232,0.0002060737,0.0000496904,0.00004284289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003099448,0.0000368578,0.00003283248,0.0001200467,0.000005601734,0.00000239844,0.01109131,0.000004464951,0.0002911121,0.8846413,0.0002132722,0.1035298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002888239,0.0004018457,0.00004692844,0.00006808432,0.00000144381,0.000002404407,0.000163087,0.05397895,0.1861567,0.7514589,0.007262415,0.0001704056],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005010956,0.0002378043,0.9917772,0.006106517,0.00005486066,0.0002240415,4.726941e-7,0.0004158832,0.0006821115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5000486,0.00006967643,0.499141,0.0006871097,0.00001151978,0.00003144072,1.360286e-7,0.000004313886,0.000006207874],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4995475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.291597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04829527464805753,"score_gpt":0.2902923816405323,"score_spread":0.2419971069924748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}