{"id":"W3107912722","doi":"10.1364/ao.409800","title":"High extinction ratio optical pulse characterization method via single-photon counting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Optics; Photon counting; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Extinction ratio; Photon; Pulse shaping; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Pulse (music); Stray light; Physics; Laser; Wavelength; Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007043498,0.00018585,0.0002159585,0.0000315474,0.0001124162,0.00007308189,0.000147051,0.00009028779,0.0001199618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001451,0.0001969136,0.00004130331,0.00024101,0.00004553449,0.0001729289,0.00009933193,0.0002537578,0.00008167481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000310394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001536498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003392416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.10916e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989805,0.00001115591,0.000277749,0.0003296744,0.0001551738,0.0002457692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945,0.00006027101,0.0001604189,0.0002067714,0.00005765784,0.00006493992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002847931,0.00006524217,0.000163551,0.00001317694,0.00002979458,0.000001065539,0.0001225095,0.0009706915,0.7627179,0.1514226,0.000009750194,0.08445528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005662675,0.00007449188,0.0003461045,0.000007141076,0.00006320467,8.175791e-7,0.000314231,0.0240899,0.9581838,0.01386573,0.002118607,0.0003697534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1441536,0.000001542896,0.8521929,0.0004322829,0.00008460968,0.0002504645,0.00001390052,0.0002530876,0.002617649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8030012,9.524614e-7,0.1961527,0.0001814337,0.0003095309,0.00004818541,0.000249457,0.00003211299,0.00002442604],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6588476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8029905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01450563498192102,"score_gpt":0.235892650032263,"score_spread":0.221387015050342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}