{"id":"W3108798422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23944","title":"Monolithic wood biochar as functional material for sustainability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Sustainability; Carbon sequestration; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Xylem; Nanotechnology; Waste management; Chemistry; Ecology; Botany; Engineering; Carbon dioxide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001549572,0.0003289538,0.0002742802,0.0004048194,0.0001492306,0.0004804264,0.0003517621,0.000579261,0.002102769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001313201,0.0001707786,0.000245902,0.0004086412,0.0001817356,0.0004492581,0.0002260698,0.0004713437,0.000662151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004214816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002296186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000638348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002275442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998887,0.00001159345,0.000006841558,0.0000230201,0.00005185513,0.00001809115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999169,0.00002294964,0.00001059819,0.000008258011,0.00003096711,0.00001033285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007309782,0.00006673919,0.0003329889,0.001922995,0.00005192907,0.0003677613,0.00003023526,0.004285707,0.9130392,0.008387351,0.003982801,0.06745923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001593065,0.000290386,0.002157124,0.0002050656,0.00008686032,0.0005890389,0.0001116601,0.0182708,0.8295136,0.003238319,0.1454735,0.0000477938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4802705,0.2947889,0.1248965,0.003172927,0.003088846,0.0002438958,0.001980178,0.00136019,0.090198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9122605,0.04787503,0.02584641,0.0004146001,0.0002146333,0.00005857445,0.0004982343,0.00006198866,0.01276992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002102769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007034421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01436582522133204,"score_gpt":0.1997027212783279,"score_spread":0.1853368960569959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}