{"id":"W3109291934","doi":"10.1017/s1742170520000320","title":"The environmental and economic efficacy of on-farm beneficial management practices for mitigating soil-related greenhouse gas emissions in Ontario, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Cropping; Agriculture; Environmental science; Cover crop; Crop rotation; Business; Natural resource economics; Agricultural economics; Agroforestry; Economics; Geography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121093,0.0001237198,0.0001594744,0.000005557289,0.0002651426,0.00006142956,0.0001017172,0.00005469559,0.000007465072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009933894,0.00004448398,0.0000327684,0.00005559919,0.00002589837,0.0000354227,0.00006162393,0.0000736773,3.569475e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007528209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001411337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6748887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9724126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991312,0.00003892236,0.0002676982,0.0002855648,0.0001074576,0.000169136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995109,0.0001017574,0.0002516911,0.00004130996,0.000006364051,0.00008801444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001820802,0.001856749,0.0558658,0.001357585,0.003252635,0.00005537531,0.007689969,0.07889281,0.40983,0.027985,0.07967256,0.3317207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001515863,0.001522891,0.0735537,0.0001426379,0.0001235841,0.00001492764,0.0161456,0.0007190862,0.002901802,0.00007399136,0.9027815,0.0005044085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947807,0.000751521,4.538234e-7,0.002937714,0.0001516117,0.0005104613,0.00003180361,0.00001215842,0.0008235689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998387,0.0003396365,0.00000886695,0.00008477885,0.0001106129,0.00003507359,0.00004029482,0.000001185172,0.0009925388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.823109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3272762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0155796012262164,"score_gpt":0.1843410572952568,"score_spread":0.1687614560690404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}