{"id":"W3109580876","doi":"10.7202/1075599ar","title":"The Presumption of Restraint and Implicit Law","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Law Journal","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Presumption; Supreme court; Law; Political science; Statute; Statutory interpretation; Legislation; Interpretation (philosophy); Sovereignty; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01070378,0.0004251403,0.0007581291,0.001818525,0.004171336,0.007320477,0.003683489,0.006403366,0.007008284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03432398,0.0007090272,0.000831051,0.001185052,0.047029,0.01355242,0.008330297,0.009393176,0.001539431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00460505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004578571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006748262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004445912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9855261,0.005782581,0.001059592,0.002202217,0.004352263,0.001077197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9805707,0.01026664,0.001746106,0.004923495,0.002044025,0.0004489709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004652817,0.000006347952,0.0001452534,0.00001784427,0.000002601612,0.00004516945,0.0008600767,0.00007189534,0.00009762699,0.9969086,0.0002903839,0.001549724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001844344,0.00001351017,0.0003704412,0.0001218166,0.000007625557,0.00008888655,0.0003502736,0.0004338319,0.0003487584,0.9856493,0.01258438,0.00001282986],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09252226,0.004054287,0.1328802,0.05016133,0.0006325415,0.000129154,0.0002735204,0.0001083205,0.7192385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660701,0.0009202366,0.01057493,0.003259016,0.0003344798,0.0001676775,0.00007806562,0.00004364554,0.01855196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01070378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05660772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04284059987133092,"score_gpt":0.3357891345843867,"score_spread":0.2929485347130558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}