{"id":"W3109790311","doi":"10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105749","title":"Corporal punishment and reporting to child protection authorities: An empirical study of population attitudes in five European countries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Children and Youth Services Review","topic":"Child Abuse and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Universitetet i Bergen; Norges Forskningsråd; European Commission","keywords":"Corporal punishment; Punishment (psychology); Child protection; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population; State (computer science); Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Medicine; Geography; Environmental health; Law; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004970913,0.0001580984,0.0004485833,0.00005331086,0.000090602,0.0000391368,0.00009435633,0.00003559177,0.00003376012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001990095,0.0001335574,0.00003026091,0.0002174788,0.0000178071,0.000129225,0.0000749336,0.0001512528,0.000006849022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008371085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003866406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001931509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006938832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982389,0.0002564797,0.0008149578,0.0004195386,0.0001359923,0.0001341835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991407,0.000008014478,0.0005041156,0.0001924439,0.00003480367,0.0001199616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005193202,0.000225538,0.9291711,0.0009196557,0.00004833311,0.000008120106,0.06108722,0.000002980276,4.67351e-7,0.00003528683,0.00001202009,0.008437339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005976691,0.0005838983,0.993371,0.001648802,0.00009111092,0.00002112999,0.003439286,0.000005732295,7.035334e-7,0.000005399586,0.00009790411,0.0001373593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864342,0.01090122,0.000001858903,0.0007132672,0.00004458753,0.001545552,0.00002511088,0.00004019263,0.0002939631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968601,0.0009986488,0.00001998623,0.001882171,0.0001038102,0.00001577615,0.00009873034,0.0000159291,0.000004773116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0641999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5446314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07948869953973868,"score_gpt":0.3630308963160846,"score_spread":0.2835421967763459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}