{"id":"W3109936228","doi":"10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104449","title":"Experimental investigation of large-scale tornado-like vortices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Tornado; Meteorology; Scale model; Wind engineering; Vortex; Wind tunnel; Scaling; Engineering; Louver; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Structural engineering; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002281473,0.0002667817,0.0001851858,0.0001923223,0.0005140408,0.0002711117,0.0003356079,0.0003911192,0.004275668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000674409,0.0001639915,0.0001229905,0.0001264962,0.0007333943,0.0003855354,0.0004508628,0.00055558,0.0002937616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001585219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001648779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004683176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004162863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998531,0.00002128777,0.000007904205,0.00002980974,0.00003612928,0.00005173928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994643,0.0002155193,0.00006411496,0.00009575047,0.0001066006,0.00005370735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001045585,0.001081656,0.00354464,0.0001197837,0.00001660826,0.0003102247,0.0002050595,0.002476073,0.9845915,0.001447722,0.0004526045,0.004708612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007958635,0.007617833,0.04650849,0.00005323133,0.00004468255,0.0006494347,0.000931314,0.0506218,0.8879055,0.001327003,0.003472345,0.00007244274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951657,0.00007636772,0.002249066,0.00004554801,0.00004715277,0.00005209306,0.0002012323,0.00004205983,0.002120863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986681,0.00004270917,0.0006360733,0.000007546091,0.000009619214,0.00002279665,0.00008957347,0.00000794261,0.0005157493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004275668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01430357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03125558505250643,"score_gpt":0.2119235636056801,"score_spread":0.1806679785531736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}