{"id":"W3110124326","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104047","title":"International comparison of gender differences in the five-factor model of personality: An investigation across 105 countries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research in Personality","topic":"Personality Traits and Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Personality; Agreeableness; Big Five personality traits; Socioeconomic status; Big Five personality traits and culture; Variance (accounting); Cross-cultural; Social psychology; Alternative five model of personality; Individualism; Developmental psychology; Demography; Sociology; Extraversion and introversion; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001339868,0.0003291263,0.0003351609,0.001310148,0.0004133786,0.0006367544,0.0002492684,0.0002484941,0.001756627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001826169,0.0001979791,0.0006492625,0.002089875,0.0004995548,0.0005903718,0.0007517465,0.0004055166,0.0002737838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002595405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002384596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005356674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006474152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993836,0.0002296285,0.0000637271,0.0001273395,0.00007261951,0.0001230202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981034,0.0006786943,0.0004744638,0.0001658665,0.0003128524,0.0002647199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004886708,0.00007527886,0.9834654,0.00003162859,0.0002994953,0.0001662217,0.003453202,0.0001376953,0.0008882254,0.0004640338,0.0003606051,0.01016947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007669639,0.00008536909,0.9974076,0.0000112081,0.00003766333,0.00009759988,0.00181483,0.00005226866,0.0000727265,0.00003608039,0.0003733289,0.000003666257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985916,0.0001964644,0.00009343238,0.00002674795,0.00001141517,0.000004349364,0.0002080352,0.000001399039,0.0008666452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.000101814,0.00007785181,0.00001025461,0.000003086693,0.000003682244,0.0003583532,0.000002246097,0.0001590045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005356674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01065099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5224072262765971,"score_gpt":0.5332804491192168,"score_spread":0.01087322284261971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}