{"id":"W3110861632","doi":"10.1017/s0022226720000377","title":"The road not taken:<i>The Sound Pattern of Russian</i>and the history of contrast in phonology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phonology; Underspecification; Linguistics; Generative grammar; Hierarchy; Voice; Redundancy (engineering); Sound change; Contrast (vision); Theoretical linguistics; Computer science; Phonological rule; Optimality theory; History; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001076874,0.0001437735,0.0002428118,0.0007241401,0.001923952,0.002884251,0.0004378784,0.001970311,0.001969479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002323622,0.0001887672,0.0002284002,0.000449994,0.01274809,0.005996821,0.001386983,0.003567594,0.0004213166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002112382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005683795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002343674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990215,0.0003790308,0.00004036661,0.0003682019,0.0001182829,0.00007264882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999092,0.0004800477,0.00006912908,0.0002004993,0.0001053787,0.00005295298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008112154,0.00001405337,0.00134515,0.00009853543,0.00001472379,0.0001144624,0.004472862,0.0002445107,0.001228436,0.9526204,0.003563588,0.03620206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002484906,0.0001239798,0.006948737,0.0002304526,0.00002174531,0.0006724174,0.002512259,0.0007906943,0.001532132,0.7266162,0.2604828,0.00004386435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2838613,0.1160917,0.03368202,0.2078188,0.004834446,0.00001911229,0.0003273929,0.0002312285,0.353134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813654,0.004410289,0.002921937,0.003836505,0.0007977009,0.000008969468,0.00003518309,0.00008150341,0.006542438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002884251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0153265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05013631749850837,"score_gpt":0.3161314155395968,"score_spread":0.2659950980410885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}