{"id":"W3110925424","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.103.045013","title":"Ultrarelativistic charged and magnetized objects in nonlocal ghost-free electrodynamics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; University of Alberta; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Lorentz force; Lorentz transformation; Invariant (physics); Maxwell's equations; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Lorentz factor; Electromagnetic field; Mathematical physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005585704,0.0004409518,0.0006038719,0.0005081696,0.0005639062,0.0008558974,0.0009573869,0.001056468,0.0006453202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005013422,0.0001983782,0.0005850838,0.0004886947,0.002758678,0.001890004,0.0008657797,0.0009150556,0.0001596134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006285764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004446672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004732399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005328976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998798,0.00005333418,0.000005782057,0.00001445743,0.00003058466,0.00001584278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998257,0.0000598713,0.00004586724,0.00002319711,0.00001791257,0.00002754446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001621869,0.000023692,0.0001929721,0.0001091312,0.00002107015,0.0002090862,0.000248711,0.003366235,0.002377633,0.9878656,0.0008036503,0.00476608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005981695,0.0001115139,0.001166197,0.00004467168,0.00002662563,0.0008234379,0.0001305954,0.0161295,0.001120499,0.9676834,0.0126703,0.00003348478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.771244,0.05160404,0.103475,0.007574178,0.001150528,0.00004412885,0.00005418032,0.0001990481,0.06465486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9458784,0.01982392,0.01725294,0.001000841,0.0004948194,0.00004248617,0.00004223566,0.00004966355,0.0154147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001056468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004560649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006379390946170634,"score_gpt":0.3673445825913117,"score_spread":0.3609651916451411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}