{"id":"W3110985873","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-33.4.428","title":"Effect of conservation of spatial volume on electromagnetic particle refraction and diffraction interference patterns","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Diffraction; Refraction; Electromagnetic radiation; Electromagnetic field; Spacetime; Interference (communication); Photon; Field (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Optics; Negative refraction; Maxima and minima; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Refractive index","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007509674,0.0003414653,0.0003945303,0.000588673,0.0005485631,0.001504517,0.0004889787,0.0003222782,0.002635845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005538,0.000264535,0.0002765721,0.0003054214,0.00199745,0.001174672,0.001063586,0.0006093131,0.0001610363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007015855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003670704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008282133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004853762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991481,0.0002592312,0.00003189688,0.00008799053,0.0003525235,0.0001201838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950577,0.003535475,0.0005390857,0.0003984651,0.0003185563,0.0001505728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001635346,0.0001750583,0.01347364,0.0003275233,0.0001152092,0.002348712,0.002160792,0.06175455,0.4756041,0.3547576,0.001198116,0.08644927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003394064,0.001448479,0.02550796,0.000102235,0.0002288819,0.004225039,0.001266471,0.1976896,0.6255009,0.1270917,0.01633948,0.0002597526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8608537,0.001435476,0.05673594,0.0006285682,0.0001764263,0.00004726959,0.00005504872,0.0003567448,0.0797108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942617,0.0002512721,0.004104743,0.00003881679,0.00002047088,0.000008669966,0.00001314293,0.00003456598,0.001266534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002635845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008817732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008563897789779168,"score_gpt":0.2433964459194821,"score_spread":0.2348325481297029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}