{"id":"W3111219161","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2020.100035","title":"Performance of cementless binders produced from industrial waste products in strong acid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Hydrochloric acid; Geopolymer; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Fly ash; Materials science; Durability; Leaching (pedology); Portland cement; Waste management; Metallurgy; Pulp and paper industry; Cement; Composite material; Environmental science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000619381,0.0001184979,0.000201722,0.0001822167,0.00001068788,0.000009889888,0.0001344964,0.0001211335,0.00001720187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004764001,0.0001235371,0.00000899325,0.0004141234,0.00003248893,0.00006140129,0.0000762304,0.0002304844,0.000003822812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001854511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001288134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006742066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.310776e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992883,0.000005295256,0.0001947223,0.0001932562,0.00008665735,0.0002317463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997686,0.000008500305,0.00001660172,0.0001497304,0.00001854543,0.00003807905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000237628,0.000005468263,0.003303326,0.000191623,0.00003140433,0.000004892389,0.0001237313,0.01000101,0.9766085,0.00004890806,0.00006990623,0.009587454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006000258,0.0001087091,0.0001568238,0.00005665958,0.000006693439,9.050972e-7,0.0001543737,0.0830178,0.9151696,0.000001803345,0.000592233,0.0001344098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988201,0.0002342305,0.00003820506,0.0003575105,0.0001347803,0.000158372,0.000007374712,0.0002045544,0.00004490403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996166,0.0001070123,0.0001193736,0.000003140876,0.00009933493,0.00001834244,0.00001014303,0.00002206863,0.000004011139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07301679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5037695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02543938297712536,"score_gpt":0.200580012453905,"score_spread":0.1751406294767796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}