{"id":"W3111290452","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04711","title":"From CO<sub>2</sub> to Formic Acid Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Formic acid; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Energy storage; Chemistry; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004270327,0.0003691205,0.0004633925,0.0001376666,0.00006211623,0.0001456744,0.0008600168,0.0005503256,0.0004858086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002376511,0.0004448734,0.0001876597,0.001618029,0.00005545868,0.0001427441,0.0003966516,0.001738378,0.000571004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004242088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001516069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004537757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.756705e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965408,0.00002816725,0.0005717018,0.0007761916,0.001147606,0.0009355269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976556,0.0004303884,0.00005313416,0.0006618639,0.0002120812,0.0009869036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006194254,0.00002226937,0.00001943966,0.0001015592,0.00008635116,0.00003171713,0.0003197012,0.02574524,0.9654129,0.000006633005,0.007584469,0.0006077711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007935061,0.00002178534,0.000003702226,0.00008200178,0.00002081392,0.000002443286,0.0001162903,0.02769139,0.9597056,0.000007291052,0.01114715,0.0004080566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951629,0.0001114005,0.001159422,0.0009344243,0.0002638165,0.0003862907,0.0002881552,0.0006175087,0.001076063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996082,0.00001527893,0.00008732082,0.0000569861,0.003184627,0.0001060197,0.0002073211,0.0001306295,0.0001297995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005707337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07555586706081711,"score_gpt":0.3075086953106708,"score_spread":0.2319528282498537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}