{"id":"W3111477510","doi":"10.3389/fmech.2020.545416","title":"A Study on the High Load Operation of a Natural Gas-Diesel Dual-Fuel Engine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Exhaust gas recirculation; Diesel engine; Diesel exhaust; Environmental science; Diesel cycle; Winter diesel fuel; Methane; Thermal efficiency; Combustion; Automotive engineering; Internal combustion engine; Natural gas; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Waste management; NOx; Combustion chamber; Compression ratio; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002258729,0.0004442934,0.0006237853,0.0004129193,0.0004986685,0.0004797534,0.0004545525,0.0005825715,0.001712428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003739829,0.0001776696,0.0004688346,0.0002569435,0.000260028,0.0005299003,0.0001903423,0.0003288234,0.0005172601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002719907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001821716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002179629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002273147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.00002341201,0.0000142417,0.00005791925,0.0001017519,0.00003966445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.0001560887,0.00004161708,0.00002289613,0.0001168677,0.00003335598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002993776,0.001256028,0.02465669,0.0007177049,0.00007102819,0.002436419,0.0005888935,0.008807652,0.9198503,0.0002696331,0.0007233394,0.03762846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001227217,0.00793106,0.2533785,0.00005003537,0.0001809786,0.001353445,0.001541162,0.08043999,0.6483291,0.000248114,0.006304397,0.0001205974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972535,0.0002266769,0.0007927836,0.00003704049,0.0000191652,0.00001854481,0.000117419,0.00003994386,0.001495085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977366,0.0001597593,0.0003469004,0.00001543786,0.000005819725,0.000008177774,0.0002083531,0.00001278899,0.001506268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002179629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005728662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01281706971727481,"score_gpt":0.2168120761591888,"score_spread":0.203995006441914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}