{"id":"W3111759611","doi":"10.1177/1470595820973438","title":"Development and validation of the Leadership Effectiveness in Africa and the Diaspora (LEAD) scale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cross Cultural Management","topic":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; University of the West Indies; Society for Human Resource Management","keywords":"Diaspora; Confirmatory factor analysis; Scale (ratio); Delphi method; Exploratory factor analysis; Sociology; Measure (data warehouse); Psychology; Structural equation modeling; Gender studies; Geography; Computer science; Psychometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Data mining","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01259822,0.000332565,0.0003643277,0.002150856,0.001171461,0.001052506,0.0005695611,0.0002820964,0.001905487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02330949,0.0002281856,0.0005375046,0.001067202,0.0009059393,0.0008717115,0.002615258,0.0009318597,0.0002973985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009405423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004231959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002544016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005139906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936701,0.003434936,0.0008530008,0.0002040608,0.001492507,0.0003453839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895676,0.003313689,0.00119642,0.0007950772,0.0042573,0.0008699963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002814454,0.001012141,0.5483147,0.0005754966,0.000119902,0.0007155962,0.04295714,0.0009648525,0.005024497,0.01019854,0.00435931,0.3854764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002114995,0.002132244,0.8429782,0.001152724,0.0001448424,0.001228985,0.07608064,0.004258269,0.007529194,0.006389542,0.057763,0.0001308502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597675,0.0003742956,0.01495158,0.0006737333,0.0001422579,0.005181918,0.0006546683,0.00005338894,0.01820076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387907,0.0005191274,0.05098706,0.000230584,0.00003247627,0.006981427,0.0006648479,0.00002599157,0.001767889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01259822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06662655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04645141887341827,"score_gpt":0.2756753749773471,"score_spread":0.2292239561039288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}