{"id":"W3112028838","doi":"","title":"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Portsmouth Research Portal (University of Portsmouth)","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Labex UnivEarthS; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Govern de les Illes Balears; Marsden Fund; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Conseil Régional Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; RWTH Aachen University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Villum Fonden; Institut Universitaire de France; Ministry of Education, India; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Scottish Funding Council; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Industry Canada; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; Conseil Régional d'Alsace; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Generalitat Valenciana; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Division of Human Resource Development; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Kavli Foundation; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Regional Development Fund; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Russian Science Foundation; Office of Polar Programs; Michigan State University; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Science and Engineering Research Board; Polarforskningssekretariatet; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; National Research Foundation of Korea; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Institut des Origines de Lyon; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Autoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare Stiintifică; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Chiba University; Royal Society; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Marquette University; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics","keywords":"Physics; LIGO; Gravitational wave; Neutrino; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Neutron star; Supernova; Gravitational-wave astronomy; Pulsar; Particle physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002039217,0.0005592532,0.001083211,0.000721309,0.0007362501,0.00008558926,0.001483417,0.0001403812,0.009132334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001389221,0.0006684895,0.0007078857,0.0015388,0.0008763729,0.001226012,0.001101306,0.001235402,0.0002400181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005402623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000720318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01735543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009762382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933382,0.0002743787,0.0007405113,0.001388051,0.002324771,0.001934144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954567,0.0001713976,0.0007762439,0.00165383,0.001079039,0.0008627672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004072369,0.001253965,0.8786475,0.0001111397,0.000576616,0.0003629487,0.008809182,0.0003993722,0.005886993,0.08607225,0.001964907,0.01550787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007300443,0.001365714,0.358533,0.0003405334,0.0002522552,0.00002283165,0.563819,0.001336224,0.00115313,0.06022892,0.003328815,0.002319157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976387,0.00004745547,0.001984469,0.0002991729,0.0002171887,0.001104767,0.0002501347,0.00009374303,0.09836438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990769,0.00000684915,0.0006557423,0.0000255987,0.0002057853,0.000003885415,0.0003447504,0.00007711157,0.007911219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5550098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02123589159125833,"score_gpt":0.2589599741127708,"score_spread":0.2377240825215124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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