{"id":"W3112084114","doi":"10.1002/9781119181002.ch1","title":"Introduction to Geothermal Energy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geothermal Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Key (lock); Sustainability; Energy (signal processing); Range (aeronautics); Engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Systems engineering; Geology; Physics; Computer security; Geophysics; Ecology; Aerospace engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002558778,0.0009744472,0.0005996736,0.001852016,0.0008522941,0.002190687,0.001092235,0.001243144,0.1332132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005376257,0.0003832706,0.0004551054,0.002760866,0.0007066904,0.002665,0.001320845,0.002192625,0.0679997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008290843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001170631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001232636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002974743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997239,0.00002542377,0.000014689,0.00004853676,0.0001612398,0.00002625701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997912,0.00006253597,0.00001296617,0.0000214093,0.00008238413,0.00002947481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002811027,0.00007384909,0.0001682247,0.001095718,0.000006593149,0.0002461019,0.0003178971,0.00104592,0.002144396,0.08626579,0.6443139,0.2642936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.833869e-7,0.000003950589,0.00004823095,0.0001097142,5.320082e-7,0.0000888967,0.00001970407,0.00003554347,0.00009233327,0.00550294,0.9940951,0.000002510156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001094786,0.09765984,0.01393962,0.004415569,0.009599955,0.00009812496,0.001731662,0.001072791,0.8703877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006565084,0.09826425,0.008630316,0.002409259,0.002804861,0.00009250759,0.001996916,0.0005670409,0.8786697],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1332132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4456425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006665530257689413,"score_gpt":0.2133947624371847,"score_spread":0.2067292321794953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}