{"id":"W3112084114","doi":"10.1002/9781119181002.ch1","title":"Introduction to Geothermal Energy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geothermal Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Key (lock); Sustainability; Energy (signal processing); Range (aeronautics); Engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Systems engineering; Geology; Physics; Computer security; Geophysics; Ecology; Aerospace engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000184903,0.001166856,0.001049869,0.0008522379,0.0002017519,0.0001082364,0.001073634,0.0009973281,0.08489934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002409261,0.0009828343,0.0004287128,0.000523984,0.0001868195,0.0001222825,0.0002566746,0.0002261153,0.007604931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002103165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001377916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1015614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01180983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951956,0.0002295954,0.0008403381,0.001664045,0.0007013743,0.001369099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965736,0.00005435637,0.0005758949,0.002065362,0.000119282,0.0006115169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004332613,0.0001003608,0.000003724281,0.00002683498,0.0002548732,0.00001624646,0.00002637703,0.005259231,0.002894291,0.3355367,0.6028821,0.05295595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006518419,0.00007685265,0.00003443203,0.0001563984,0.00006243331,0.00004386022,0.00001748579,0.0001898732,0.001012491,0.0005733866,0.9958845,0.001296466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000527601,0.0008911845,0.007513585,0.003303459,0.002260667,0.0002286704,0.0001994532,0.001620036,0.9839302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004007627,0.0002438518,0.000357012,0.002530248,0.02488587,0.0008420784,0.0002334652,0.002423635,0.9644762],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3930024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006665530257689413,"score_gpt":0.2133947624371847,"score_spread":0.2067292321794953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}