{"id":"W3112305715","doi":"","title":"Breaking Ranks (and Precedent): Reference re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, 2020 ABCA 74","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionality; Appeal; Law; Political science; Subsidiarity; Substantive due process; Government (linguistics); Supreme court; Separation of powers; Referendum; Greenhouse gas; Parliament; Doctrine; Law and economics; Constitution; Economics; European union; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006228634,0.000713197,0.0005694819,0.001893808,0.02141326,0.01430492,0.004441606,0.02312332,0.009939739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01783372,0.001033628,0.0009102005,0.002035477,0.008382574,0.003008113,0.002316512,0.01727881,0.003199346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07035901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09563983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9450181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9741034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9859985,0.0009969671,0.0002949464,0.001221439,0.008187672,0.003300544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947644,0.001579357,0.0001297415,0.0002277188,0.002694255,0.000604425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003994418,0.00003520271,0.0008809192,0.00003891623,0.00001255601,0.0005031794,0.003929934,0.0003326931,0.0008089537,0.5550844,0.4273707,0.01096265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005264753,0.00005215768,0.008331301,0.000229637,0.00004722545,0.0001277292,0.00396032,0.0008322625,0.001042962,0.04536409,0.9397566,0.0002031584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02427644,0.005760775,0.002219977,0.2261792,0.00523041,0.0002546952,0.001356369,0.0002782526,0.7344439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2239722,0.001402636,0.003402237,0.2043964,0.001000598,0.0001880761,0.0006106786,0.0001404686,0.5648867],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07035901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5104927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01920950049817675,"score_gpt":0.2766947202281854,"score_spread":0.2574852197300086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}