{"id":"W3112305715","doi":"","title":"Breaking Ranks (and Precedent): Reference re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, 2020 ABCA 74","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionality; Appeal; Law; Political science; Subsidiarity; Substantive due process; Government (linguistics); Supreme court; Separation of powers; Referendum; Greenhouse gas; Parliament; Doctrine; Law and economics; Constitution; Economics; European union; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001658741,0.0001505062,0.0002336468,0.00004651998,0.001140929,0.0002648924,0.0003116194,0.0001354433,0.00005708068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003110756,0.0001361295,0.00006558397,0.0003715337,0.000104421,0.0006193111,0.00005498598,0.001423741,0.00002407696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005837266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002131356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008324536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03692107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970793,0.0002303057,0.000328693,0.0002707337,0.0005132341,0.001577782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992353,0.00005291908,0.0002775676,0.00007464055,0.0001169101,0.0002427159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006483686,0.0001506898,0.01466608,0.00019404,0.0004683396,0.00005554719,0.08132622,0.0001193749,0.004220479,0.615417,0.002091359,0.2806425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005398504,0.003174667,0.005004568,0.000992514,0.0004823734,0.0007373163,0.1344782,0.000445023,0.0006733905,0.4304922,0.4156664,0.002454825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8505192,0.01733428,0.006466835,0.04895412,0.0007355628,0.0007816086,0.000006947861,0.0003681294,0.07483327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885542,0.008931293,0.00002616989,0.0003481064,0.001646255,0.000003063675,9.530083e-7,0.00001974447,0.0004702189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4135751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01920950049817675,"score_gpt":0.2766947202281854,"score_spread":0.2574852197300086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}