{"id":"W3112626473","doi":"10.1145/3400302.3415708","title":"Word level property directed reachability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Formal Methods in Verification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Satisfiability modulo theories; Reachability; Predicate abstraction; Formal verification; Word (group theory); Programming language; Model checking; Theoretical computer science; Firmware; Algorithm; Computer hardware; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003225835,0.0000686495,0.00008557895,0.000014945,0.00004755313,0.00005399373,0.0006403039,0.00003326796,0.00004581727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005051936,0.00004214081,0.00002809183,0.0004050207,0.00003037606,0.0004018114,0.0001898617,0.00009170219,0.0001493809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002333309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003466296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005144571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002979516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991367,0.0001185416,0.0001507385,0.0003051011,0.000157855,0.0001310743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.00003150851,0.0000351191,0.0004428556,0.00006927997,0.00009505144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124456,0.00005024315,0.0007099963,0.00002210895,0.000005835124,0.000001389659,0.001243001,0.000008996836,0.006149739,0.0633643,0.002433868,0.9259981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002699936,0.0001437128,0.0519525,0.000007558225,0.000003380482,0.000004999859,0.00003247125,0.8164319,0.03951525,0.00200156,0.0892956,0.000340994],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002651626,0.000007595473,0.9669171,0.005013627,0.0001342441,0.0001568728,7.803552e-7,0.0008478361,0.02427034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1146712,0.000001235384,0.8832815,0.0009942907,0.00003447544,0.00001164501,6.48489e-7,0.000003591894,0.001001435],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9256571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1920039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.155800242171567,"score_gpt":0.3038383228114763,"score_spread":0.1480380806399093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}