{"id":"W3112810839","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-59177-9_3","title":"Argumentation Is Elementary: The Case for Teaching Argumentation in Elementary Mathematics Classrooms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mathematics in mind","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Argument (complex analysis); Mathematics education; Elementary mathematics; Logical reasoning; Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Key (lock); Mathematics; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005294052,0.0004558336,0.0006355782,0.0007416116,0.004500187,0.01004834,0.001791334,0.004593504,0.008804502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01054249,0.0003226905,0.0004863785,0.0006695514,0.01139151,0.01082567,0.004913624,0.009522324,0.00155537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00265146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003375268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001164514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003335025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964528,0.00261238,0.00004759659,0.000220664,0.0004150259,0.0002515332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858931,0.01185157,0.0002559019,0.0006608159,0.000469425,0.0008691378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003770095,0.0002101719,0.0006539159,0.0001039667,0.000005394427,0.0007594496,0.04836062,0.0003231296,0.0007076574,0.9047233,0.008177177,0.03593753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004376822,0.00006717475,0.001265654,0.0006327523,0.00001268954,0.0009372508,0.0385781,0.001935343,0.001218622,0.7360908,0.2191943,0.00002360132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06682397,0.002552122,0.0398044,0.01986293,0.0004126428,0.00009371092,0.00003386529,0.0001447289,0.8702716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8827108,0.001286274,0.03041871,0.001388374,0.000102971,0.0001547293,0.00004399796,0.0001706002,0.08372361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01004834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02945399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05969938198059257,"score_gpt":0.3722024314897771,"score_spread":0.3125030495091846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}