{"id":"W3112971624","doi":"10.1111/jpet.12540","title":"The whip and the Bible: Punishment versus internalization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Public Economic Theory","topic":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Università degli Studi di Trento; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; European University Institute; University of Warwick","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Incentive; Internalization; Punishment (psychology); Social psychology; Sample (material); Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Variety (cybernetics); Investment (military); Value (mathematics); Microeconomics; Economics; Empirical research; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Law; Statistics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008657165,0.0001692434,0.0003924003,0.0001253916,0.0007289819,0.001526817,0.0008850646,0.0001367209,0.000170458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004313791,0.0001070281,0.0002455576,0.00005583355,0.001320206,0.0003627082,0.0008867199,0.0004244293,0.000006775125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009449514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008007688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004633034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002162821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975196,0.001173401,0.0007084672,0.0001929487,0.000147539,0.0002581126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969818,0.001252698,0.001216047,0.0002802875,0.0001490798,0.0001201004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003426754,0.00003446573,0.001670887,0.000008133252,0.0005972556,0.000003986205,0.01751905,0.00004217654,0.000005611765,0.9640267,0.001482615,0.01426639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007533056,0.0002006986,0.000996404,0.0002669536,0.000505859,0.00003992315,0.3427529,0.0001974092,0.0002020975,0.4683194,0.1781811,0.0008041827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8511407,0.02950368,0.0002526275,0.02940299,0.01649799,0.0005380168,0.00001327501,0.00002278348,0.07262798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789895,0.01939167,0.00006630181,0.0001536235,0.0008102599,0.00002076815,0.000002311173,0.00001653584,0.0005489754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4957074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05442706499360215,"score_gpt":0.3423945191383355,"score_spread":0.2879674541447333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}