{"id":"W3113000908","doi":"10.3390/rel11120665","title":"Rational Shari’ah: Ahmad Qabel’s Reformist Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Religions","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiqh; Sketch; Law; Order (exchange); Jurisprudence; Islam; Praxis; Sociology; Section (typography); Rationality; Philosophy; Political science; Sharia; Theology; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001219671,0.00006194929,0.00009782919,0.00002127564,0.001062947,0.00002606092,0.0001650896,0.00005619318,0.000135518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009318647,0.00005836561,0.00006863346,0.0002114862,0.0001834485,0.00006493931,0.00003199201,0.0001041398,0.0002436605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001128769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002083851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001688277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006154391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999248,0.00003225168,0.000117174,0.0001686769,0.000242677,0.00019121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.00002954355,0.00003786229,0.0000845983,0.00005345636,0.00009125205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004936722,0.00002694099,0.000129088,0.000006442378,0.0000160869,0.000001915012,0.02391378,0.00001056897,0.00003225064,0.6496767,0.3257948,0.0003865098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001028936,0.00001408462,0.0002576803,0.000003101285,0.000009631974,4.024112e-7,0.002630133,0.000095856,0.000002505355,0.001287377,0.9955075,0.00008887037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001944638,0.0007492634,0.0004559616,0.02516367,0.0002418067,0.0001452743,0.00001395717,0.000118024,0.9711674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710625,0.001665723,0.001608022,0.00372876,0.001681926,0.00003633331,0.00003349234,0.00001688239,0.02016631],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9691179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8175432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04830129656662727,"score_gpt":0.2844004007340218,"score_spread":0.2360991041673946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}