{"id":"W3113000908","doi":"10.3390/rel11120665","title":"Rational Shari’ah: Ahmad Qabel’s Reformist Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Religions","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiqh; Sketch; Law; Order (exchange); Jurisprudence; Islam; Praxis; Sociology; Section (typography); Rationality; Philosophy; Political science; Sharia; Theology; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003889199,0.0004141789,0.0002885503,0.001638876,0.005231211,0.004135527,0.0008185885,0.002011103,0.003520124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002008731,0.0002007148,0.0002668163,0.0009803884,0.02089452,0.004251818,0.002150102,0.003463637,0.0005204054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007655797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003900378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004177008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006782658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984214,0.0009312591,0.00002892908,0.0001125289,0.0002827394,0.0002230376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993163,0.000344601,0.00006507587,0.00006575348,0.0001601598,0.00004814217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008730103,0.00001419987,0.0000840018,0.00002269646,0.000001351524,0.00002918186,0.004499306,0.00009021338,0.00003739549,0.9892982,0.001636976,0.004277809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003961438,0.00006433232,0.0006512583,0.00020453,0.00001161287,0.0001551127,0.0122401,0.001029626,0.0003932828,0.7322466,0.2529455,0.0000184521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06797902,0.02077244,0.02944316,0.09196399,0.002233187,0.0001539965,0.00008227519,0.0001011523,0.7872708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9540949,0.003676012,0.007034423,0.004772872,0.0005907827,0.00007836621,0.00002295867,0.00002768079,0.029702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007655797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04830129656662727,"score_gpt":0.2844004007340218,"score_spread":0.2360991041673946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}