{"id":"W3113147597","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-33.4.358","title":"Alternative approach to time evolution of quantum systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Time evolution; Theoretical physics; Term (time); Operator (biology); Quantum; Momentum (technical analysis); Statistical physics; Harmony (color); Schrödinger's cat; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005896998,0.0001139565,0.0002006023,0.00001569541,0.00005636816,0.00002182137,0.0002044802,0.00001580377,0.00001637955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002473815,0.000112433,0.00007401167,0.0002740047,0.00001529216,0.00006890696,0.00006559239,0.00008140514,0.0002319382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001922811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003338815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001849811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.886018e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999252,0.00002471838,0.0001834887,0.0002309061,0.0001601961,0.0001486465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994658,0.00002133322,0.0001183749,0.0001907035,0.00009380745,0.0001100047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004444047,0.0001343149,0.00006162115,0.00001659614,0.00003497596,3.152284e-8,0.0002898799,0.003803621,0.007115568,0.9874712,0.0007716897,0.0002961122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000134495,0.00003436455,0.000006306194,0.00001021403,0.00001777005,5.310756e-8,0.0001945102,0.5572958,0.001697162,0.4401836,0.0003112703,0.0001144343],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01073304,0.0000164257,0.9439366,0.0001111504,0.00005217308,0.0003126035,0.000151713,0.00002766791,0.04465861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898,3.070919e-7,0.0003026922,0.00002483162,0.0005082478,0.00008653948,0.00004752921,0.00001841583,0.00003139147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.988247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4584885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0229033033384704,"score_gpt":0.2403487728856282,"score_spread":0.2174454695471578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}