{"id":"W3113152292","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-082619-104231","title":"Declining Life Expectancy in the United States: Missing the Trees for the Forest","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Public Health","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Life expectancy; Homicide; Demography; Ethnic group; Gerontology; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Race (biology); Suicide prevention; Cognitive decline; Injury prevention; Disease; Poison control; Environmental health; Political science; Population; Psychiatry; Biology; Dementia; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001545876,0.0007726545,0.001579884,0.002364391,0.0004062866,0.001429065,0.0008933452,0.001408717,0.005183904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002929561,0.000278189,0.001078466,0.002697812,0.0005963387,0.001945712,0.0008317505,0.00229998,0.001629739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001101325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003277347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005116816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01111143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995486,0.0001285879,0.00007073881,0.0000494844,0.0001609217,0.00004156569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987997,0.0005937477,0.0001650064,0.00002326649,0.0003205004,0.00009774028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007031756,0.00003316967,0.0003143871,0.03403438,0.0002064197,0.00006094822,0.0000991891,0.0001411058,0.0001405267,0.00299562,0.07186736,0.8900366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003096791,0.000146496,0.003097295,0.04921946,0.0004643542,0.0005705236,0.0002828383,0.00008298089,0.00007692893,0.004380879,0.9416196,0.00002774199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003530663,0.9987489,0.00001566558,0.0007540939,0.0001885672,0.000001601059,0.00001255718,0.000002569664,0.0002408473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003698789,0.9988104,0.00003115533,0.0004854692,0.0001633658,0.000003320508,0.00001610151,7.570605e-7,0.0001195386],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005183904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01734191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3513481546193883,"score_gpt":0.5699314061192674,"score_spread":0.2185832514998791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}