{"id":"W3113172063","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2020.102346","title":"Recent advances in electrochemical techniques for characterizing surface properties of minerals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrolyte; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029525,0.001285466,0.001293624,0.002090003,0.0002254346,0.001078531,0.00102818,0.001032065,0.002808491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001485795,0.000406521,0.0006000429,0.002925577,0.0004511579,0.001568607,0.0009506688,0.001865692,0.001771913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006136906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008416461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008629407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001629319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999611,0.00004480745,0.00003796903,0.00009279974,0.0001836018,0.00002978678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989786,0.0005449462,0.00009431404,0.00003824576,0.0002953686,0.00004852339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000670532,0.00009484548,0.0002918169,0.01584772,0.0001013098,0.0001253242,0.0000437845,0.0004770784,0.01920078,0.004132106,0.01295861,0.9466594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001872959,0.000160728,0.001436689,0.001591854,0.0002581546,0.001098584,0.00006598949,0.0004996827,0.01381099,0.003630577,0.9773743,0.00005383984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003670959,0.995747,0.001501122,0.0002932737,0.0003177329,0.000008001077,0.00003172555,0.00001840879,0.001715606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001754503,0.9940989,0.001916184,0.0002846882,0.0004105132,0.00001218166,0.00006698338,0.000004976845,0.001451084],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002808491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009395301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02368018791892718,"score_gpt":0.3371481477081331,"score_spread":0.3134679597892059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}