{"id":"W3113212670","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202038405","title":"In pursuit of giants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; University of Toronto; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; European Commission; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Star formation; Redshift; Astronomy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Stars; Stellar mass; Galaxy merger","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006377095,0.000310761,0.0003453113,0.0005326495,0.001748604,0.001754472,0.0006144221,0.001012187,0.03710411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001836414,0.0001444606,0.0002332165,0.0006000472,0.0007935707,0.001543929,0.002436751,0.0009176181,0.0140913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000964418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009852904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004468851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01060321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996827,0.00005844904,0.000009719717,0.00007295762,0.00005787633,0.0001182021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991559,0.00006701727,0.0001412842,0.00006823807,0.00009978483,0.0004677577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067341,0.000256235,0.221951,0.0005373771,0.0001455376,0.004675845,0.01966585,0.0002897481,0.00894998,0.1424123,0.228398,0.3720447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000586585,0.0001585823,0.08777949,0.0002027241,0.00005546683,0.002737827,0.01163793,0.0003952912,0.0009059544,0.02008891,0.8759485,0.00003059535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5055102,0.007339889,0.004536944,0.03041777,0.001265226,0.000139564,0.001975588,0.0007271592,0.4480877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7837431,0.002021722,0.003415082,0.009493096,0.0003126311,0.00009416134,0.001556943,0.0002498753,0.1991134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03710411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1241256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007628610212423814,"score_gpt":0.1950428401463753,"score_spread":0.1874142299339515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}