{"id":"W3113293701","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101667","title":"The rise of psychological physicians: The certification of insanity and the teaching of medical psychology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Victoria","funders":"Government of Ontario; University of Toronto; Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History","keywords":"Insanity; Certification; Medical psychology; Psychology; Medical education; Applied psychology; Psychiatry; Medical emergency; Medicine; MEDLINE; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002695516,0.0001053681,0.0002991453,0.00003134907,0.0001570599,0.00001605939,0.0009190105,0.0001432602,0.0001122376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007587931,0.00004896546,0.0001637396,0.00008508263,0.001571781,0.00009386332,0.00005953942,0.001004298,0.000002108146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005795076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004284941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008994901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001849343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970815,0.0009798635,0.0009345821,0.000153795,0.0007370917,0.0001132357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967573,0.001549909,0.001205005,0.0002022528,0.0001840067,0.0001015623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00482475,0.0008388084,0.005091318,0.00003323253,0.0005860731,0.000005191461,0.006557212,0.000002236621,0.0001744713,0.9161849,0.01844322,0.04725859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0140291,0.002699955,0.0814945,0.0004332144,0.0005838407,0.0008055825,0.008954123,0.0002893285,0.00005445362,0.1309963,0.759329,0.0003306504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4426761,0.0185181,0.0027964,0.4883166,0.009339727,0.000249008,0.00002182062,0.000009120855,0.03807309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918303,0.0009953869,0.0002431255,0.005980776,0.0009170951,0.000002964668,6.657826e-7,0.000006551654,0.00002317465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7851886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5791294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05107990376191344,"score_gpt":0.411234824357057,"score_spread":0.3601549205951436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}