{"id":"W3113450302","doi":"10.3168/jds.2019-17668","title":"Making tiestalls more comfortable: IV. Increasing stall bed length and decreasing manger wall height to heal injuries and increase lying time in dairy cows housed in deep-bedded tiestalls","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Novalait; Dairy Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Animal science; Stall (fluid mechanics); Manger; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Mechanics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001814916,0.000326897,0.0002559752,0.0001548663,0.0002438017,0.0004021623,0.0003503875,0.0002714552,0.00115043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003610009,0.000142412,0.0002506256,0.00008959753,0.0003386377,0.0002665366,0.0004097926,0.0004264033,0.0001365216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000483254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003611149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005780082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02590455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998324,0.00002838039,0.00001196085,0.00005194833,0.00002820759,0.00004706093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997618,0.00002524955,0.00006693978,0.00001787262,0.00002406628,0.0001041149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008443089,0.005409976,0.02066077,0.0004567458,0.0001429792,0.0001060744,0.00058076,0.0002649502,0.9390404,0.00004864685,0.0001683967,0.02467715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000637776,0.0879268,0.7129261,0.0001186246,0.0003598496,0.0001362741,0.002149422,0.001802319,0.1896575,0.0001014419,0.004119445,0.00006434414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997566,0.00004821683,0.00007830791,0.000011849,0.000003443298,0.00001412631,0.00002457804,0.000003241834,0.00005955148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995609,0.0001834997,0.002422327,0.00009220336,0.000008547769,0.00006580033,0.0001670597,0.000007403489,0.001444174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005780082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01149285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05260345086148836,"score_gpt":0.330043452965782,"score_spread":0.2774400021042936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}