{"id":"W3113911455","doi":"10.15173/mumj.v17i1.2354","title":"Ceteris Paribus: An Epistemological Error with Ethical Consequences","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McMaster University Medical Journal","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ceteris paribus; Harm; Placebo; Epistemology; Psychology; Philosophy; Social psychology; Medicine; Alternative medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08967355,0.0009105019,0.001890755,0.002322295,0.003486683,0.007374948,0.003951586,0.01552525,0.007127794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2643048,0.0007336651,0.001043178,0.001976115,0.04651622,0.01557269,0.006081749,0.02494605,0.002890008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003250223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004558244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001736686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00105677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9250897,0.0351734,0.007202125,0.01091625,0.01988091,0.001737576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8342019,0.1197992,0.0106053,0.02000909,0.01367917,0.001705277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001638222,0.00003883903,0.0005403613,0.0003193284,0.00008018659,0.0002354398,0.003077914,0.0002111838,0.0002786456,0.9394687,0.03643342,0.01915223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007468514,0.0000156136,0.0002266229,0.0003617777,0.00002955366,0.0002760976,0.0005931289,0.0007632832,0.0003921947,0.9509121,0.04632266,0.00003225579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00710413,0.003716869,0.1068296,0.8150172,0.01822272,0.0001926565,0.0003054379,0.0002208341,0.04839051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5204764,0.003833695,0.115188,0.3187553,0.02540613,0.00121749,0.0001956463,0.000400546,0.01452677],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08967355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4742447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06403586065330302,"score_gpt":0.290303235286556,"score_spread":0.226267374633253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}