{"id":"W3114234493","doi":"10.1515/nanoph-2020-0455","title":"High‐efficiency and high‐speed germanium photodetector enabled by multiresonant photonic crystal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanophotonics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics; National Natural Science Foundation of China; College of Family Physicians of Canada","keywords":"Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Germanium; Photonics; Optics; Bandwidth (computing); Photonic integrated circuit; Quantum efficiency; Photonic crystal; Broadband; Electronic circuit; Silicon; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001416147,0.0004738183,0.0005774178,0.00005231612,0.0001500121,0.0001214259,0.0003999254,0.0002842222,0.0004210495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004249504,0.0004448229,0.0001160492,0.0004070281,0.0001284279,0.0002042447,0.0001394899,0.0004873305,0.0001545491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001242719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007134814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001348618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001564218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976546,0.00003398917,0.0004942503,0.0006050394,0.0004203884,0.0007918038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988703,0.0001211804,0.00007177229,0.0003536307,0.0000595032,0.0005236739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008453732,0.00007756302,0.000024542,0.0002681739,0.00008278932,0.00006157364,0.0005289296,0.001807095,0.9941784,0.0005890237,0.001697362,0.000600064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001524482,0.0001929869,0.0001006808,0.00003118486,0.00005095543,0.00001234394,0.00006819596,0.5225503,0.4324217,0.00003187115,0.04242105,0.0005941864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912013,0.004024772,0.0004024591,0.0001792472,0.0005315354,0.0005837117,0.0002195961,0.0007655241,0.002091799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965147,0.00111527,0.001250149,0.0007485615,0.00005350562,0.00003831373,0.0000388115,0.0001074198,0.0001332559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5617566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006637300980600181,"score_gpt":0.1888002688356051,"score_spread":0.182162967855005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}