{"id":"W3114288075","doi":"10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108018","title":"LeptonInjector and LeptonWeighter: A neutrino event generator and weighter for neutrino observatories","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Physics Communications","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Snolab; University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Division of Physics; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Helmholtz Association; Chiba University; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; UK Research and Innovation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Oxford; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marquette University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Australian Research Council; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Compute Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Research Foundation; Michigan State University; Carlsbergfondet","keywords":"Neutrino; Event (particle physics); Event generator; Particle physics; Physics; Generator (circuit theory); Neutrino oscillation; Nuclear physics; Astrophysics; Hadron","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005090097,0.0002388865,0.0002966878,0.00001608327,0.0004900055,0.0002039155,0.0003625041,0.00002905763,0.00001135362],"category_scores_gemma":[6.258572e-7,0.0002474282,0.0001177087,0.0001654744,0.0001508047,0.0002270075,0.0008691465,0.0001790488,0.000005125798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002005514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001054606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002003067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002136554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989308,0.00007148388,0.0002658543,0.0003683958,0.00009181293,0.0002716222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982782,0.0001630427,0.0001199545,0.001100628,0.0002080349,0.0001301508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008497298,0.0004127,0.01361219,0.00003184495,0.0002358477,4.84482e-7,0.0008380375,0.00004290246,0.00274934,0.8805393,0.001188796,0.1003401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006076372,0.0004716118,0.03596537,0.0002279029,0.0005393093,0.00001144772,0.000764765,0.2821207,0.01535353,0.4026337,0.2532637,0.002571506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4139473,0.001691281,0.5789669,0.001920339,0.0003882558,0.0006556598,0.0003331751,0.0000934375,0.002003659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.926988,0.00009238033,0.0710239,0.000281,0.0008939351,0.0001983633,0.0003037066,0.00003856183,0.0001801346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5130407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02465852248811803,"score_gpt":0.2536475180823898,"score_spread":0.2289889955942717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}