{"id":"W3115478140","doi":"10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100069","title":"Advancing the application of bio-oils by co-processing with petroleum intermediates: A review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management X","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Co-processing; Oil refinery; Environmental science; Waste management; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Renewable fuels; Fossil fuel; Biomass (ecology); Petroleum; Gasoline; Process engineering; Raw material; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004001807,0.0009334908,0.0009767467,0.0028097,0.0002845434,0.0008602116,0.000621636,0.0007950895,0.004523291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005233802,0.0003185773,0.0006240633,0.003081395,0.0002654514,0.001341733,0.0005502976,0.0009103076,0.001771866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003765018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001339519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009779172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001896753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998237,0.00002110961,0.00002709292,0.00004002615,0.00006803862,0.00002003694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997362,0.0001115179,0.00005225352,0.000009774432,0.00006820781,0.00002204707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006448974,0.0001296899,0.0002254359,0.06590816,0.0001451883,0.0002426904,0.0001047721,0.0007744925,0.007263125,0.004997732,0.01705907,0.9030852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007055893,0.0001255436,0.0007112787,0.004710126,0.0002005567,0.0005766043,0.00007095817,0.0001240933,0.001625621,0.001067132,0.990763,0.00001794198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003621915,0.9972687,0.0002612346,0.0001427596,0.0001480248,0.000009026689,0.00003970747,0.00001145622,0.001757005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001014133,0.9979716,0.0002604696,0.00008050395,0.00005090838,0.000006505425,0.00003988729,0.000001638623,0.0005744235],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004523291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01513189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005798670205182329,"score_gpt":0.2298773430142378,"score_spread":0.2240786728090554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}