{"id":"W3116159114","doi":"10.3390/rel12010006","title":"Islamic Law and the Neoijtihadist Phenomenon","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Religions","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiqh; Phenomenon; Islam; Sharia; Jurisprudence; Law; Ninth; Epistemology; Politics; Sociology; Focus (optics); Political science; Philosophy; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007495387,0.0000889068,0.0001284314,0.00001772958,0.0003638591,0.0001256904,0.0001142535,0.00002023711,0.00001131466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003409976,0.00005704336,0.00004217802,0.0001843466,0.0002009258,0.0001682179,0.0001366829,0.00008296059,0.0002252633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000444155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003493586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006537629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001085521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995277,0.000003776761,0.0001052529,0.0001435183,0.00007704684,0.0001427322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999786,0.00003188456,0.00005367566,0.0001011457,0.00002585759,0.000001403785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001565731,0.000005009745,0.0001008122,0.00002705729,0.00001331126,0.000002116621,0.0003200525,0.00000414313,0.00002699991,0.9719074,0.02675229,0.0008251937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001472761,0.00001055637,0.001312195,0.00004482415,0.0001143276,0.000001922939,0.0002336482,0.002060981,0.000008183085,0.3770896,0.6174092,0.0002418562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.185402,0.002184068,0.00033474,0.1086884,0.0003228175,0.0003968449,0.000003456599,0.000265797,0.7024019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666647,0.0002361361,0.00002270285,0.03217385,0.000720491,0.00001237023,0.000004005789,0.00001025862,0.0001555381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7812626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2895378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01104450189861501,"score_gpt":0.1955387517737695,"score_spread":0.1844942498751545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}