{"id":"W3116177573","doi":"10.3390/urbansci4040080","title":"Urban Place Names: Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Toponymy; Place identity; Geography; Sociology; Urban planning; Archaeology; Engineering; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001538819,0.00007263918,0.00009088781,0.0001502538,0.001325464,0.0004982312,0.0008086422,0.00003952633,0.0007648783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00338455,0.00007184906,0.00003892857,0.001979559,0.001808378,0.001041753,0.0001240934,0.0001473355,0.0004208591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001792005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007617577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005771561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002053803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974306,0.0001117544,0.0001444773,0.0004444821,0.001424357,0.0004443958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989782,0.00005615954,0.00005539479,0.0001840001,0.0003207259,0.0004055502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001604527,0.00005893477,0.03412812,0.00001903286,0.000003032524,0.000005221231,0.0395723,0.00001298682,0.003183199,0.1526969,0.7672576,0.003046692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002401333,0.00008429826,0.008247359,0.000005562319,0.000007843459,7.887762e-7,0.01427762,0.0006516852,0.001186662,0.0009912632,0.9740772,0.0002296445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3783883,0.0008078649,0.0020459,0.2072714,0.003209471,0.000962351,0.00001280261,0.0006309334,0.406671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841042,0.00003941215,0.0002452357,0.0006893786,0.001976106,0.000007628581,0.000001559476,0.000005384725,0.01293115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6057158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04878498482077073,"score_gpt":0.3507037406956232,"score_spread":0.3019187558748524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}