{"id":"W3116177573","doi":"10.3390/urbansci4040080","title":"Urban Place Names: Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Science","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Toponymy; Place identity; Geography; Sociology; Urban planning; Archaeology; Engineering; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001164454,0.0006633745,0.0004435365,0.003505145,0.001919192,0.004890622,0.0008786801,0.001852378,0.03130664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002739351,0.0003468766,0.000287172,0.006137382,0.002779633,0.006037756,0.002929226,0.002810971,0.008179654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001287152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001444103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006734721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01068357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992356,0.0002737502,0.00007861211,0.0001473359,0.000196279,0.00006839337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980397,0.0008568527,0.0001888766,0.0001217246,0.0005847177,0.0002080509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002804812,0.00003418722,0.001607872,0.0007075934,0.00000759352,0.0001018674,0.004246498,0.0003945399,0.0002794174,0.3540823,0.5213044,0.1172057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001167104,0.000006845621,0.001205939,0.000189006,0.000001498584,0.00006864923,0.0007603257,0.00005637983,0.00004048938,0.009229099,0.9884332,0.000007316114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.01600314,0.1878439,0.0319149,0.1028892,0.06106842,0.000334118,0.01305965,0.0009343355,0.5859522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1916895,0.254396,0.03276028,0.03377005,0.09220041,0.0007587689,0.01552976,0.001149848,0.3777454],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03130664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1047312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04878498482077073,"score_gpt":0.3507037406956232,"score_spread":0.3019187558748524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}