{"id":"W3116627598","doi":"10.1155/2020/1348365","title":"Critical Thinking Level among Medical Sciences Students in Iran","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Research International","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Critical thinking; Persian; Scopus; Medical education; Psychology; Quality (philosophy); Web of science; Mathematics education; Social science; Meta-analysis; MEDLINE; Medicine; Sociology; Political science; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005125985,0.0003462053,0.0009632165,0.006021315,0.0005289627,0.002086264,0.0005225562,0.0008138818,0.002295027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03108186,0.000247973,0.001186132,0.004446068,0.0008531522,0.00164279,0.0007125963,0.0008652169,0.0001170769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001672688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005504926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002766037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003706439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960712,0.001183615,0.000918158,0.0002603175,0.001388301,0.0001784397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9764469,0.01382194,0.005801167,0.0001786531,0.003082587,0.0006688169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000898943,0.0004453971,0.3036578,0.1391529,0.003059566,0.001762849,0.02510808,0.0004277448,0.001466152,0.002773382,0.009641998,0.5116051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004462694,0.001692629,0.7527646,0.1196816,0.004960236,0.009373882,0.04497308,0.0005330549,0.002017582,0.005432168,0.0578773,0.0002475464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3739187,0.6069276,0.0008800452,0.007213559,0.0006491829,0.0004780114,0.0007604642,0.0000267962,0.009145456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8391562,0.1574268,0.001201113,0.001099408,0.0002927968,0.0002286303,0.0002881738,0.000006062656,0.0003008339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006021315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02710915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.354346806276623,"score_gpt":0.58276799612581,"score_spread":0.228421189849187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}