{"id":"W3116832995","doi":"10.1163/15718050-12340167","title":"Hydrocarbon Humanitarianism: Ibrahim Shihata, ‘Oil Aid’, and Resource Sovereignty","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d’histoire du droit international","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; State (computer science); Resource (disambiguation); International trade; Petroleum; Order (exchange); Developing country; Sovereign state; Distribution (mathematics); Business; International economics; Political science; Economics; Finance; Economic growth; Law; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007620826,0.000204792,0.0003285891,0.0001886959,0.0003153789,0.00007093319,0.001778078,0.0001286767,0.001095933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007477911,0.0001942253,0.0003487598,0.00009999729,0.0007817563,0.0007058894,0.0002370612,0.0004478539,0.0000168197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002144236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004240869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002991326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002241981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970129,0.0001470825,0.0009147642,0.000267761,0.001460888,0.0001965827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974203,0.0001902876,0.0012857,0.0001460237,0.00078066,0.0001770273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002955989,0.000123258,0.001169807,0.00002435307,0.0002669132,0.00004808096,0.006538571,0.00009449832,0.0006556666,0.9611976,0.02842564,0.001160014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008335435,0.00006713787,0.0006686216,0.0002121536,0.00004415336,0.00009341956,0.0005088747,0.0004307575,0.000105868,0.01274455,0.9840767,0.0002142653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01835122,0.001279127,0.0001418362,0.04095168,0.01536069,0.0001132544,0.00006076348,0.00003408745,0.9237074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440023,0.0002053572,0.000702791,0.003233353,0.002669154,0.000004259358,0.00002130802,0.00003028798,0.04913123],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.955651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01534987447586098,"score_gpt":0.2100557796690007,"score_spread":0.1947059051931397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}