{"id":"W3116898193","doi":"10.17957/ijab/15.1001","title":"Nitrogen Affects Leaf Expansion and Elongation Rates During Early Growth Stages of Wheat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan; Bangor University","keywords":"Biology; Elongation; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Growth rate; Botany; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007044688,0.0001571969,0.00009250719,0.0001260659,0.00009266708,0.0001564434,0.00006498806,0.0001528403,0.0004887597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001195184,0.00009604579,0.00009771904,0.00006201903,0.0000785928,0.0001653932,0.0001213662,0.0002375524,0.0001160058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001841724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006986391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001253905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002772144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999583,0.000007703793,0.000003665268,0.00001318211,0.000007902134,0.000009227067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998887,0.00002563639,0.00003453849,0.000006139609,0.000013762,0.00003125206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003075666,0.00002323855,0.01344933,0.00002624187,0.000005643166,0.00006437619,0.00004886444,0.00005283667,0.9839443,0.00001165319,0.0000221175,0.002043908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009058584,0.0005908843,0.9099631,0.000006436633,0.00001214276,0.0001455734,0.00008251762,0.0004706048,0.08799511,0.00003225592,0.0006853084,0.000006912945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990872,0.0002651722,0.0001388969,0.00000962105,0.000002303101,0.000002518005,0.00008670968,0.000004936827,0.0004027046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986911,0.0001282551,0.0001288932,0.00001683389,0.000001776965,0.000004601823,0.0002142613,0.000004022326,0.0008102507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001253905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002493203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009507889505315273,"score_gpt":0.2460313359226785,"score_spread":0.2365234464173633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}