{"id":"W3117506726","doi":"10.1109/sp40001.2021.00096","title":"Compact Certificates of Collective Knowledge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Cryptography and Data Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Axela (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Certificate; Computer science; Scheme (mathematics); Computer security; Block (permutation group theory); Authorization certificate; Certificate authority; Theoretical computer science; Public-key cryptography; Mathematics; Encryption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008226024,0.00005122467,0.0001043604,0.00005169661,0.00004775912,0.00004184636,0.0003122812,0.00002321852,0.000112455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000312253,0.00004434562,0.00006201682,0.0008366357,0.00003914352,0.0001729168,0.000116334,0.00004687016,0.00002575088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009835016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001278288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002586422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005320186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994867,0.00004627281,0.0001100251,0.0001840367,0.0000734717,0.00009943126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.0001169227,0.00002728525,0.0003804738,0.0001445847,0.00004720414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005664561,0.0004834478,0.003037232,0.00001866374,0.000040295,0.000008396284,0.00230536,0.000003231769,0.009716537,0.9378547,0.04193238,0.004594111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005356746,0.0001056204,0.0634665,0.00002638072,0.00001114607,0.00002518037,0.0002865045,0.01026538,0.7770453,0.1106973,0.03723477,0.0003002688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03453334,0.001443798,0.6941624,0.001351683,0.0004038012,0.0001180335,0.00004282143,0.0001993603,0.2677447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860792,0.0000115492,0.01365264,0.00004407781,0.0000105585,7.833498e-7,0.000005783983,0.000001658786,0.0001938184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9515458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1808362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0349469486433033,"score_gpt":0.2761659120141761,"score_spread":0.2412189633708728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}